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| Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) |
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| Aquatic invasive species (AIS, also referred to a aquatic nuisance species or ANS)
are aquatic animals and plants that have been introduced into waterways in which they do not live naturally.
They have harmful effects on the natural resources in these ecosystems and the human uses of these resources.
Some of the least-wanted AIS in
Pennsylvania are European ruffe, sea lamprey, hydrilla, spiny water flea, purple loosestrife,
Eurasian watermilfoil, Asian clam, and red-eared slider (turtle). In 2004, Northern
snakehead were first found in Pennsylvania waters.
It's not always "foreign invaders" that are the problem. White perch and flathead catfish are other examples of species that have turned up where they don't belong.
While native to some PA watersheds, they have been introduced
to other
areas. |
Aquatic species banned in Pennsylvania
(sale, barter, possession or transportation) |
Bighead carp
(Hypophtalmichtys nobilis)
Black carp
(Mylopharyngodon piceus)
European rudd
(Scardinius erythropthalmus)
Quagga mussel
(Dreissena bugensis)
Snakehead (all species)
Round
goby (Neogobius melanostomus)
Ruffe
(Gymnocephalus cernuus)
Rusty crayfish (Orconectes
rusticus)
Silver carp
(Hypophtalmichtys molitrix)
Tubenose goby
(Proterothinus marmoratus)
Zebra mussel
(Dreissena polymorpha) |
| DEFINITIONS |
- Biodiversity -- The variety of species, their genetic makeup, and
the natural communities in which they occur.
- Introduced species -- A species living outside of its natural
geographic range. Can be deliberately or accidentally introduced or brought into
the new ecosystem. Also called exotic, non-native, nuisance or
invasive species.
- Invasive -- Spreading or taking over. Invasive species often take
over or dominate a habitat.
- Native -- An animal or plant originating in a region or geographic
range. For example, brook trout are native to Pennsylvania.
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| STOP the spread of ANS |
- When retrieving your boat for the day, check the boat, motor and trailer
for weeds and other things "tagging along."
- Wash your boat's hull with hot water or with a high-pressure spray.
- Drain livewells, bilges and other compartments.
- Drain all standing water from your boat.
- Don't dump leftover bait into the water you're fishing, unless you
collected the bait there.
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