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Water & Ice Safety
Water safety information
Almost everyone knows how enjoyable time on the water can be. Don't let a moment of carelessness ruin your fun. An inadvertent fall in the water can be an amusing story afterwards, or it can result in tragedy -- ALWAYS wear a life jacket when you are on, in, or near water. Follow the tips and links on this page for important safety information.
BOATING
bulletPA Boating Handbook
bulletLife jackets (PFD)
bulletHazards on the water
bulletWakes
bulletACA -- Off Season Boating, Cold Shock and Hypothermia
FISHING
bulletLife jackets (PFD)
bulletHazards on the water
bulletWading safely
bulletWinter fishing
bulletIce Awls
PADDLERS - CANOES & KAYAKS
Paddling sports are very popular recreational water sports in Pennsylvania. There are dangers that can be lessened with knowledge, preparation and practice. Primary hazards are capsizing, swamping or just falling out of the boat. Keep in mind that paddling is a “get wet” sport.

Paddling Tips

  • Wear your life jacket. Some 80 percent of all recreational boating fatalities happen to people who are not wearing a life jacket.
  • Expect to get wet and dress properly. Even the best paddlers sometimes capsize or swamp their boats.
  • Be prepared to swim. If the water looks too hazardous to swim in, don't go paddling.
  • If you capsize, hold on to your boat, unless it presents a life-threatening situation.
  • Scout ahead whenever possible. Know the river. Avoid surprises.
  • Be prepared for the weather. Get a forecast before you go.
  • Wear wading shoes or tennis shoes with wool, polypropylene, pile or neoprene socks.
  • Never take your boat over a low-head dam.
  • Portage (carry) your boat around any section of water about which you feel uncertain.
  • Never boat alone. Boating safety increases with numbers.
  • Keep painter lines (ropes tied to the bow) and any other ropes coiled and secured.
  • Never tie a rope to yourself or to another paddler, especially a child.
  • Kneel to increase your stability before entering rougher water, like a rapid.
  • If you collide with an obstruction, lean toward it.
  • File a float plan with a reliable person, indicating where you are going and when you will return. Remember to contact the person when you have returned safely.
Additional Paddling Safety Links
bulletA SMART Start for Safe Paddling
bulletFloat Plan
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Featured topics
bulletBoating courses & safety certificates
bulletIce safety tips (ice thickness chart)
bulletSafe boating campaign
bulletPA Boating Handbook
Related information
bulletRadio spot, Meet Bill
bulletRadio spot, Boat Smart
VIDEO
bulletCold water boot camp -- NASBLA
bulletSurvive falling through ice -- Discover Channel
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Boat Accidents
Boating accident report
Accident Analysis
bullet2008bullet2007bullet2006
bulletUSCG statistics
Fatality Recaps
bulletBoats 1998-2007
bulletPWC 1989-2006
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